MK 7655, RELEBACTAM

(1R,2S,5R)-7-Oxo-N-(4-piperidinyl)-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide

(1R,2S,5R)-7-oxo-2-((piperidin-4-yl)carbamoyl)-1,6-diazabicyclo(3.2.1)octan-6-yl hydrogen sulfate monohydrate

Sulfuric acid, mono((1R,2S,5R)-7-oxo-2-((4-piperidinylamino)carbonyl)-1,6-diazabicyclo(3.2.1)oct-6-yl) ester, hydrate (1:1)

CAS 1174020-13-3

β-Lactamase inhibitor

MK-7655 is a beta-lactamase inhibitor in phase III clinical studies at Merck & Co for the treatment of serious bacterial infections…….See clinicaltrials.gov, trial identifier numbers NCT01505634 and NCT01506271.

In 2014, Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) and Fast Track designations were assigned by the FDA for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, complicated intra-abdominal infections and hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia.

PAPER

A concise synthesis of a beta-lactamase inhibitor
Org Lett 2011, 13(20): 5480

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ol202195n

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ol202195n/suppl_file/ol202195n_si_001.pdf

MK-7655 (1) is a β-lactamase inhibitor in clinical trials as a combination therapy for the treatment of bacterial infection resistant to β-lactam antibiotics. Its unusual structural challenges have inspired a rapid synthesis featuring an iridium-catalyzed N–H insertion and a series of late stage transformations designed around the reactivity of the labile bicyclo[3.2.1]urea at the core of the target.

H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.30 (br s, 2H), 8.20 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (s, 1H), 3.97-3.85 (m, 1H), 3.75 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.28 (dd, J = 12.9, 2.5 Hz, 2H), 3.05-2.93 (m, 4H), 2.08-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.79 (m, 3H), 1.73-1.59 (m, 4H);

13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 100 MHz) δ 169.7, 166.9, 59.8, 58.3, 46.9, 44.3, 42.9, 28.5, 28.3, 20.8, 18.9;

HRMS calculated for C12H20N4O6S (M+H): 349.1182, found: 349.1183.

[α]D 25 = -23.3 (c = 1.0, CHCl3)

PATENT

WO 2009091856

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2009091856A2?cl=en

EXAMPLE IA

(2S ,5 R)-7-Oxo-N-piperidin-4-yl-6-(sulfooxy)- 1 ,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1 ]octane-2-carboxamide

Step 1 : tert-butyl 4-({[(2S,5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2- yljcarbonyl } amino)piperidine- 1 -carboxylate : To a solution of (2S,5R)-6-(phenylmethoxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclot3.2.1]octane-

2-carboxylic acid (1.484 g, 5.37 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (60 ml) was added triethylamine (1.88 ml, 13.49 mmol), 2-chloro-l-methylpyridinium iodide (1.60 g, 6.26 mmol), and 4-amino-l- BOC-piperidine (1.30 g, 6.49 mmol) sequentially at room temperature under nitrogen. The reaction was then heated to 50⁰C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and purified by silica gel chromatography on an Isco Combiflash (40 g silica gel, 40 mL/min, 254 nM, 15% to 100% EtOAc/hexane over 14 column volumes then 100% EtOAc for 4 column volumes; title compuond eluted at 65% ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford the title compound as a pale orange solid.

Step 2: tert-butyl 4-({[(2S,5R)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l ,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2- yl] carbonyl } amino)piρeridine- 1 -carboxylate:

Palladium on carbon (394 mg; 10% Pd/C) was added to a solution of the product of step 1 (1.81 g, 3.95 mmol) in methanol (50.6 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred under hydrogen (balloon) overnight. LC/MS analysis indicated the reaction was not complete. Acetic acid (6 drops) and additional catalyst (159 mg of 10% Pd/C) were added to the reaction and the resulting mixture was stirred under hydrogen (balloon) for an additional 90 minutes. Additional catalyst (0.2085 g of 10% Pd/C) was added to the reaction and stirring under hydrogen was continued for an additional 2.5 hours at which time the reaction was judged complete by LC-MS analysis. The reaction was filtered through a celite pad and the collected solid was washed well wtih MeOH. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to afford the title compound as a colorless oil which was used without purification in the next step.

Step 3 : tert-butyl-4-({ [(2S,5R)-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)- 1 ,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1 ]oct-2- yl] carbonyl } amino)ρiperidine- 1 -carboxylate:

To a solution of the product of step 2 (1.455 g, 3.95 mmol; theoretical yield of step 2) in dry pyridine (30 mL) was added sulfur trioxide pyridine complex (3.2 g, 20.11 mmol) at room temperature under nitrogen. The resulting thick mixture was stirred over the weekend.

The reaction was filtered and the white insoluble solids were washed well with dichloromethane. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was further azeotroped with toluene to remove excess pyridine to afford the title compound which was used without purification in the next step.

Step 4: (2S,5R)-7-oxo-N-piperidin-4-yl-6-(sulfooxy)-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2- carboxamide:

To a mixture of the product of step 3 (1.772 g, 3.95 mmol; theoretical yield of step 3) in dry dichloromethane (30 ml) at 0⁰C under nitrogen was slowly added trifluoroacetic acid (6.1 ml, 79 mmol). Immediately the reaction became a solution. After 1 hour, additional trifluoroacetic acid (8 ml) was added to the reaction. The reaction was stirred at 0⁰C until judged complete by LC-MS analysis then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with ether (3X) to remove excess TFA and organic impurities. The resulting white insoluble solid was collected via centrifugation, dried in vacuo, then purified by preparative HPLC (250X21.2 mm Phenomenex Synergi Polar-RP 80A column; 10 micron; 35 mL/min.; 210 nM; 0% to 30% methanol/water over 15 minutes; title compound eluted at 10% methanol/water). Fractions containing the title compound were combined and Iyophilized overnight to afford the title compound as a white solid. LC-MS (negative ionization mode) m/e 347 (M-H).

PAPER

Discovery of MK-7655, a beta-lactamase inhibitor for combination with Primaxin
Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014, 24(3): 780

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960894X13014856

WO 2014200786

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