(2S, 5R)-7-OXO-N-[(3S)-PYRROLIDIN-3-YLOXY]-6-(SULFOOXY)-1,6-DIAZABICYCLO [3.2.1]OCTANE-2-CARBOXAMIDE

• (2S,5R)-7-Oxo-N-((3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yloxy)-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide

• C₁₁ H₁₈ N₄ O₇ S, 350.35
• Sulfuric acid, mono[(1R,​2S,​5R)​-​7-​oxo-​2-​[[[(3S)​-​3-​pyrrolidinyloxy]​amino]​carbonyl]​-​1,​6-​diazabicyclo[3.2.1]​oct-​6-​yl] ester

CAS 1452458-72-8

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SODIUM SALT CAS 1629221-44-8

Sulfuric acid, mono[(1R,​2S,​5R)​-​7-​oxo-​2-​[[[(3S)​-​3-​pyrrolidinyloxy]​amino]​carbonyl]​-​1,​6-​diazabicyclo[3.2.1]​oct-​6-​yl] ester, sodium salt (1:1)

Patent

WO 2015110886

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2015110886A1?cl=en

Formula (II) Formula (III) Formula (IV)

Hydrogenolysis

Formula (I)

Scheme – 1

Formula (VII) Formula (VIII)

Hydrazine hydrate

Formula I

Scheme – 2

Example 1

Synthesis of tert-butyl (3S)-2-(aminooxy)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (III):

Step 1; Preparation of 3-(R)-hydroxypyrrolidine hydrochloride (VIII):

To a stirred suspension of commercially available (25, 4i?)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid (L-hydroxyproline) (VII) (100 g, 0.762 mol) in anhydrous cyclohexanol (500 ml), was added 2-cyclohexen-l-one (5 ml). The resulting mixture was heated under reflux at about 154°C for about 48 hour. The obtained clear solution was allowed to cool to room temperature and then was cooled further to 10°C. To this, about 15 % solution of hydrochloric acid in ethanol (234 ml) was added and then stirred for 30 minutes. The separated solid was filtered under suction and washed with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 ml). The solid was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 47.5 g of 3-(R)-hydroxypyrrolidine hydrochloride (VIII) in 51 % yield. The solid was used without further purification in the next step.

Analysis:

Mass: 87.8 (M+l) as free base; for Molecular weight of 123.57 and Molecular Formula of C₄Hi₀ClNO; and

1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO): 5 9.58 – 9.32 (brd, 2H), 5.36 (brs, 1H), 4.36 – 3.39 (brs, 1H), 3.17 (brs, 2H), 3.11-2.96 (dd, 2H), 1.90 – 1.81 (m, 2H).

Step 2: Preparation of (3R)-l-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (IX):

To a stirred suspension of 3-(i?)-hydroxypyrrolidine hydrochloride (VIII) (110 g, 0.9 mol) in dichloromethane (1100 ml), triethylamine (273 g, 2.7 mol) was added at 0-5°C. After 5 minute of stirring di-feri-butyldicarbonate [(Boc)₂0] (245 g, 1.125 mol) was added to the reaction mixture in small portions, followed by 4-dimethylaminopyridine (10.99 g, 0.09 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hour and then poured in to water (1100 ml). The organic layer was separated and washed with saturated ammonium chloride solution (1×1100 ml) and water (1100 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel (60-120 mesh) column chromatography using 1-5% mixtures of acetone: hexane as an eluent. The combined fractions were evaporated, to obtain the 118 g of (3i?)-l-(ieri-butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (IX), as a white solid, in 71 % yield.

Analysis:

Melting point: 55 – 58°C;

Mass: 188 (M+l); for Molecular Weight of 187.24 and Molecular Formula of C₉H₁₇N0₃; and

1H NMR (400MHz, CDC1₃): 54.428 – 4.424 (s, 1H), 3.46 – 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.37 -3.28 (m, 2H), 2.36 – 2.30 (d, 1H), 2.00 – 1.86 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).

Step 3: Preparation of (5)-3-[(l,3-dihydro-l,3-dioxo-isoindol-2-yl)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carbox lic acid tert- butyl ester (X):

To a stirred solution of di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate (97.17 g, 0.481 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (1200 ml), a solution triphenyl phosphine (125.9 g, 0.481 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (300 ml) was added at temperature below -10°C. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred for further 45 minute at the same condition and a solution of (3i?)-l-(ieri-butoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine (IX) (60 g, 0.3204 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (300 ml) was added over a period of 15 minute. After another 45 minute of stirring, N-hydroxy phthalimide (52.4 g, 0.3204mol) was added in one portion to the reaction mass. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 16 hour.

The completion of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of reaction, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue thus obtained was stirred with di-isopropyl ether (600 ml). The precipitate formed was filtered under suction. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residual mass was purified by silica gel (60-120 mesh) column chromatography using 1-5 % mixtures of acetone: hexane as an eluent. The solvent from the combined fractions was evaporated to obtain 63 g of (5)-3-[(l,3-dihydro-l,3-dioxo-isoindol-2-yl)oxy]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-buty\ ester (X), as a white solid, in 59% yield.

Analysis:

Melting point: 112-115°C;

Mass: 333.2 (M+l); for Molecular Weight of 332.36 and Molecular Formula of

1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC1₃): 57.86-7.83 (m, 2H), 7.78-7.75 (m, 2H), 4.99 – 4.94 (d, 1H), 3.80 – 3.68 (m, 2H), 3.60 – 3.53 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.25 (m, 1H), 2.02 (m, 1H), 1.48 (s, 9H).

Step 4: Preparation of tert-butyl (35)-2-(aminooxy)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (III):

To a stirred suspension of the (5)-3-[(l,3-dihydro-l,3-dioxo-isoindol-2-yl) oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-buty\ ester (X) (12.68 g, 0.0381 mol) in dichloromethane (200 ml) was added 99% hydrazine hydrate (3.81 g, 0.0762 mol) drop-wise over a period of 30 minutes, at 25°C. After 2 hour of stirring, the separated solid was filtered and washed with dichloromethane (2 x 50 ml). The filtrate and washings were combined and washed with water (2 x 65 ml) and finally with brine (1 x 65 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 7.71 g of tert-buty\ (3S)-2-(aminooxy pyrrolidine- 1-carboxylate (III) as pale yellow oil.

Analysis:

Mass: 203 (M+l); for Molecular Weight of 202.26 and Molecular Formula of C₉H₁₈N₂0₃.

Example 2

Synthesis of (25, 5R)-7-oxo-N-r(35)-pyrrolidin-3-yl-oxyl-6-(sulfooxy)-l,6-diaza bicyclor3.2. lloctane-2-carboxamide (I) :

Step 1: Preparation of fert-butyl-(35)-3-[({[25, 5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (IV):

To a clear, stirred solution of sodium (25, 5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate (II) (11.38 g, 0.0382 mol) in water (114 ml), was added EDC.HC1 (18.24 g, 0.0955 mol) at 15°C, in small portions. After 10 minutes, a solution of feri-butyl-(35)-3-(aminooxy) pyrrolidine- 1-carboxylate (III, 7.72 g, 0.0382 mol), prepared as per the literature procedure: US5233053, Chemistry Letters, 893-896, (1986) and depicted in scheme 2), in dimethylformamide (24 ml) was added drop wise, to the above stirred solution, at about 10°C. The reaction mass was allowed to warm to 25°C and HOBt (5.15 g, 0.0382 mol) was added in small portions over a period of 15 minutes and the reaction mixture was stirred further at room temperature for 16 hour. After completion of the reaction (monitored by thin layer chromatography using solvent system acetone: hexane (35:65)) the resulting mixture was filtered and the residue was washed with water (120 ml). The residual white solid was suspended in fresh water (120 ml) and the mixture stirred at 50°C, for 3 hour. The resulting suspension was filtered and the residual solid dried under reduced pressure to obtain 16.1 g of tert-buty\ (35)-3-[({ [25,5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino) oxy]pyrrolidine- 1-carboxylate (IV) as off white solid in 92% yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 461.3 (M+l); for Molecular weight of 460.53 and Molecular formula of

1H NMR (400MHz, CDC1₃): δ 9.08-9.03 (d, 1H), 7.43-7.36 (m, 5H), 5.06-4.88 (dd, 2H), 4.63-4.57 (d, 1H), 3.97-.396 (d, 1H), 3.64-3.53 (m, 2H), 3.47-3.37 (m, 2H), 3.31 (s, 1H), 3.02-2.99 (d, 1H), 2.75-2.73 (d, 1H), 2.29(m, 2H), 2.18-2.15 (m, 1H), 2.01-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.66 (m, 1H), 1.46 (s, 9H).

Step 2: Preparation of tert-butyl-(35)-3-[({[25,5R)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco

[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (V):

ieri-Butyl-(35)-3-[({ [25,5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (IV) (10 g, 0.02171 mol) was dissolved in a mixture of dimethylformamide and dichloromethane ( 1 : 1 , 50 ml : 50 ml) to obtain a clear solution. To this solution, was added 10% palladium on carbon (2.5 g, 50% wet) catalyst. The suspension was stirred for 4 hour, at 50 psi hydrogen atmosphere, at 25°C. After completion of the reaction (monitored by thin layer chromatography), the resulting mixture was filtered through a celite pad. The residue was washed with dichloromethane (50 ml). The solvent from the combined filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 8.04 g of ieri-butyl(35)-3-[({ [25,5i?)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl

amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (V) as oil. This was used as such for the next reaction without further purification.

Analysis:

Mass: 371.2 (M+l); for Molecular Weight of 370.4 and Molecular Formula of

Step 3: Preparation of tert-butyl-(35)-3-[({[25,5R)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate, tetrabutyl ammonium salt (VI):

To a stirred solution of ieri-butyl(35)-3-[({ [25,5i?)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (V) (8.04 g, 0.0217 mol) in dimethylformamide (50 ml), was added sulfur trioxide dimethyl formamide complex (3.98 g, 0.0260 mol) in one portion, at about 10°C. The stirring was continued further for 30 minute and then the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After 2 hour, a solution of tetrabutylammonium acetate (7.83 g, 0.0260 mol) in water (25.8 ml) was added to the resulting reaction mass under stirring. After additional 2 hour of stirring, the solvent from the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain an oily residue. The oily mass was co-evaporated with xylene (2 x 20 ml) to obtain thick mass. This mass was partitioned between dichloromethane (100 ml) and water (100 ml). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer re-extracted with dichloromethane (50 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (3 x 50 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. The residual oily mass was triturated with ether (3 x 50 ml), each time the ether layer was decanted and finally the residue was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 11.3 g of tert-butyl(3S)-3-[({ [2S,5R)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy] pyrrolidine- 1-carboxylate, tetrabutylammonium salt (VI), as a white foam, in 75 % yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 449.3 (M-l, without TBA); for Molecular weight of 691.94 and Molecular formula of C₃2H61N5O9S; and

1H NMR (400MHz, CDC1₃): 59.14-9.10 (d, 1H), 4.63 (s, 1H), 4.35 (s, 1H), 3.94-3.92 (d, 1H), 3.66-3.35 (m, 5H), 3.29-3.27 (m, 8H), 2.83-2.80 (d, 1H), 2.35-2.17 (m, 3H), 1.98-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.62 (m, 8H), 1.49-1.40 (m, 17H), 1.02-0.99 (t, 12H).

Step 4: Preparation of (25,5R)-7-oxo-iV-[(35)-pyrrolidin-2-yl-oxy]-6-(sulfooxy)-l,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide (I):

To a stirred solution of ieri-butyl(35)-3-[({ [25,5i?)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicylco[3.2.1]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)oxy]pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate tetrabutyl ammonium salt (VI) (11 g, 0.0158 mol) in dichloromethane (55 ml), was added trifluoroacetic acid (55 ml) drop wise at about -10 °C over a period of 1 hour. After 1 hour of stirring, the resulting mixture was poured into hexane (550 ml), stirred well for 30 minute and the separated oily layer was collected. This procedure was repeated one more time and finally the combined oily layer was added to diethyl ether (110 ml) under vigorous stirring, at about 25 °C. The ether layer was removed by decantation from the precipitated solid. This procedure was repeated twice again with diethyl ether (2 x 110 ml). The solid thus obtained was stirred with fresh dichloromethane (110 ml) for 30 minutes and filtered. The residual solid was dried at about 45 °C under reduced pressure to obtain 5.7 g of (25,5i?)-7-oxo-N-[(35)-pyrrolidin-2-yl-oxy]-6-(sulfo-oxy)- l,6-diaza bicyclo[3.2.1] octane-2-carboxamide (I), as a white amorphous solid having XRPD as shown in Figure 1.

Analysis:

Mass: 349.2 (M-l); for Molecular Weight of 350.35 and Molecular Formula of

1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-D₆): δ 11.44 (brs, 1H), 8.80 (brs, 2H), 4.64-4.63 (m, 1H), 4.00 (s, 1H), 3.78-3.77 (d, 1H), 3.38-3.23 (m, 4H), 3.03-2.93 (dd, 2H), 2.48-2.11 (m, 1H), 2.00- 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.88- 1.86 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.65 (m, 2H).

Example 3

Preparation of Crystalline Form I of (25,5R)-7-oxo-jV-r(35)-pyrrolidin-2-yl-oxyl-6-(sulfooxy)-l,6-diaza bicyclor3.2.11 octane-2-carboxamide:

The solid (5 g) obtained in Step 4 of Example 2 was dissolved in water (30 ml) with stirring. To this solution, Isopropanol (210 ml) was slowly added at 25 °C and stirred for 12 hours. The separated solid was filtered and washed with additional isopropanol ( 10 ml) and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 3.9 g of (25,5i?)-7-oxo-N-[(35)-pyrrolidin-2-yl-oxy]-6-(sulfo-oxy)-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide as crystalline Form I, having XRPD as shown in Figure 2, in 78 % yield.

Analysis:

Purity as determined by HPLC: 95.56 %; and

X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peak at (2 Theta Values): 10.57 (± 0.2), 12.01 (± 0.2), 13.61 (± 0.2), 15.47 (± 0.2), 17.86 (± 0.2), 18.34 (± 0.2), 19.09 (± 0.2), 19.81 (± 0.2), 22.69 (± 0.2), 24.79 (± 0.2), 27.22 (± 0.2) and 33.41 (± 0.2)

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