Olutasidenib

Olutasidenib

• FT-2102
• FT2102

C₁₈H₁₅ClN₄O₂

354.79

CAS1887014-12-1

Rezlidhia (Forma Therapeutics)

SYN Caravella JA, et al. Structure-Based Design and Identification of FT-2102 (Olutasidenib), a Potent Mutant-Selective IDH1 Inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2020 Feb 27;63(4):1612-1623. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01423. Epub 2020 Feb 12.

FDA 12/1/2022, To treat adults with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia with a susceptible isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) mutation, Rezlidhia

Olutasidenib, sold under the brand name Rezlidhia, is an anticancer medication used to treat relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia.^[1][2] Olutasidenib is an isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor.^[1] It is taken by mouth.^[1]

Olutasidenib was approved for medical use in the United States in December 2022.^[1][2][3][4]

Medical uses

Olutasidenib is indicated for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia with a susceptible isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test.^[1][2]

Society and culture

Names

Olutasidenib is the international nonproprietary name.^[5]

Olutasidenib is an isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia with a susceptible IDH1 mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test.

Olutasidenib (FT-2102) is a selective and potent isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor approved by the FDA in December 2022.5,6 It is indicated for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in patients with a susceptible IDH1 mutation as determined by an FDA-approved test.5 IDH1 mutations are common in different types of cancer, such as gliomas, AML, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, chondrosarcoma, and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and they lead to an increase in 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), a metabolite that participates in tumerogenesis.1,2 Olutasidenib inhibits the mutated IDH1 specifically, and provides a therapeutic benefit in IDH1-mutated cancers.1,5

Other IDH1 inhibitors, such as ivosidenib, have also been approved for the treatment of relapsed or refractory AML.3,4 Olutasidenib is orally bioavailable and capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier, and is also being evaluated for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), as well as solid tumors and gliomas (NCT03684811).4

SYN

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01423

a Reagents and conditions: (a) DIEA, DMSO, 80−110 °C, 16 h, 67%; (b) (R)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide, CuSO4, 55 °C, DCE, 16 h, 81%; (c) MeMgBr, DCM, −50 to −60 °C, 3 h, 63%; (d) 1 N HCl, dioxane, reflux, 16 h, >98%, 98.4% ee; (e) m-CPBA, CHCl3, reflux, 4 days, 52%; (f) Ac2O, reflux, 3 days, 60%; (g) K2CO3, MeOH, 4 h, 92%; (h) MeI, K2CO3, DMF, 45 min, 67%.

1H NMR (300 MHz,
DMSO-d6) δ 12.07 (s, 1 H), 7.71−7.76 (m, 2 H), 7.51 (dd, J = 8.79,
2.35 Hz, 1 H), 7.31 (d, J = 8.79 Hz, 1 H), 6.97 (d, J = 7.92 Hz, 1 H),
6.93 (d, J = 7.92 Hz, 1 H), 5.95 (d, J = 7.92 Hz, 1 H), 4.62−4.75 (m,
1 H), 3.58 (s, 3 H), 1.50 (d, J = 6.74 Hz, 3 H); 13C NMR (75 MHz,
DMSO-d6) δ 161.0, 155.9, 141.4, 136.6, 135.0, 133.4, 129.8, 126.7,
125.8, 120.1, 119.4, 116.7, 115.1, 104.5, 103.7, 47.4, 34.0, 20.3; LCMS
(method 2) >95% purity; tR 10.18 min; m/z 355, 357 [M + H]+
;
HRMS (ESI) calcd for C18H16ClN4O2 [M + H]+ 355.0962 found
356.0956.

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References

1. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2022/215814s000lbl.pdf
2. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2022/215814Orig1s000ltr.pdf  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
3. ^ “Rigel Announces U.S. FDA Approval of Rezlidhia (olutasidenib) for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia with a Susceptible IDH1 Mutation”. Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Press release). 1 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
4. ^ “Rigel Announces U.S. FDA Approval of Rezlidhia (olutasidenib) for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia with a Susceptible IDH1 Mutation” (Press release). Rigel Pharmaceuticals. 1 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022 – via PR Newswire.
5. ^ World Health Organization (2019). “International nonproprietary names for pharmaceutical substances (INN): recommended INN: list 82”. WHO Drug Information. 33 (3). hdl:10665/330879.

Further reading

• Liu X, Gong Y (2019). “Isocitrate dehydrogenase inhibitors in acute myeloid leukemia”. Biomarker Research. 7: 22. doi:10.1186/s40364-019-0173-z. PMC 6806510. PMID 31660152.
• Watts JM, Baer MR, Yang J, Prebet T, Lee S, Schiller GJ, et al. (November 2022). “Olutasidenib alone or with azacitidine in IDH1-mutated acute myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic syndrome: phase 1 results of a phase 1/2 trial”. The Lancet Haematology. doi:10.1016/S2352-3026(22)00292-7. PMID 36370742. S2CID 253471380.

External links

• “Olutasidenib”. Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
• Clinical trial number NCT02719574 for “Open-label Study of FT-2102 With or Without Azacitidine or Cytarabine in Patients With AML or MDS With an IDH1 Mutation” at ClinicalTrials.gov

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