Diclofenac etalhyaluronate sodium

Diclofenac etalhyaluronate sodium

RN: 1398396-25-2
UNII: LG1II3835L

Molecular Formula, [(C30-H35-Cl2-N3-O12)a-(C14-H20-N-Na-O11)b]n-H2-O

Molecular Weight, 1101.8195

HYALURONIC ACID PARTLY AMIDIFIED WITH 2-(2-(2-((2,6-DICHLOROPHENYL)AMINO)PHENYL)ACETYLOXY)ETHANAMINE, SODIUM SALT

HYALURONAMIDE, N-(2-((2-(2-((2,6-DICHLOROPHENYL)AMINO)PHENYL)ACETYL)OXY)ETHYL), SODIUM SALT

SI 613

APPROVED PMDA JAPAN 2021/3/23, Joycle

Anti-inflammatory, Joint function improving agent

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Treatment of Signs and Symptoms of Osteoarthritis of the Knee

Diclofenac Etalhyaluronate Sodium

Sodium hyaluronate partially amidated with 2- (2- {2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl) amino] phenyl} acetyloxy) ethaneamine

Hyaluronic acid sodium salt partly amidified with 2- (2- {2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl) amino] phenyl} acetyloxy) ethanamine

[(C ₃₀ H ₃₅ Cl ₂ N ₃ O ₁₂ ) _a (C ₁₄ H ₂₀ NNaO ₁₁ ) _b ] _n
[ 1398396-25-2 ]

Hyaluronic acid/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; Hyaluronic acid/NSAID; JOYCLU; ONO 5704; ONO-5704/SI-613; SI-613

• OriginatorSeikagaku Corporation
• DeveloperOno Pharmaceutical; Seikagaku Corporation
• ClassAmides; Analgesics; Antirheumatics; Drug conjugates; Glycosaminoglycans; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories
• Mechanism of ActionCyclooxygenase inhibitors

• RegisteredOsteoarthritis
• Phase IITendinitis

• 23 Mar 2021Registered for Osteoarthritis in Japan (Intra-articular)
• 25 Sep 2020Phase II for Osteoarthritis is still ongoing in USA (Seikagaku Corporation pipeline, September 2020)
• 25 Sep 2020Phase II for Tendinitis is still ongoing in Japan (Seikagaku Corporation pipeline, September 2020)

In today’s aging society, osteoarthritis (hereinafter also referred to as “OA” in the present specification), which is a dysfunction caused by joint pain and joint degeneration, is the most common joint disease in the world. It is one of the major causes of physical disorders that interfere with daily life in the elderly. Further, as a disease accompanied by swelling and pain in joints, rheumatoid arthropathy (hereinafter, also referred to as “RA” in the present specification), which is polyarthritis, is known. In RA as well, when the condition progresses over a long period of time, cartilage and bones are destroyed and degeneration or deformation occurs, resulting in physical disorders that interfere with daily life, such as narrowing the range in which joints can be moved.

Currently, preparations using hyaluronic acid and its derivatives are used as medicines for arthropathy such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthropathy. Hyaluronic acid preparations are usually formulated as injections, and for the purpose of improving dysfunction due to arthropathy and suppressing pain through the lubricating action, shock absorption action, cartilage metabolism improving action, etc. of hyaluronic acid, the affected knee, It is administered directly to joints such as the shoulders. Commercialized hyaluronic acid preparations include, for example, those containing purified sodium hyaluronate as an active ingredient (for example, Alz (registered trademark) and Svenir (registered trademark)). The preparation requires continuous administration of 3 to 5 times at a frequency of once a week.
In addition, preparations containing crosslinked hyaluronan as an active ingredient require three consecutive doses once a week (for example, Synvisc®), or treatment is completed with a single dose. For single dose administration (eg, Synvisc-One®, Gel-One®, MONOVISC®) are known.On the other hand, steroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compounds are known as quick-acting drugs, and are also used for treatments aimed at relieving joint pain caused by OA and RA. For example, the steroid triamcinolone acetonide has been used as a therapeutic target for joint diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Triamcinolone acetonide is commercially available as a drug that is injected intra-articularly and requires administration every 1 to 2 weeks for treatment. Further, as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compounds, for example, ointments containing diclofenac sodium as an active ingredient and oral administration agents are known.It is also known that a mixture or a conjugate of hyaluronic acid or a derivative thereof and a steroid or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound is used as an active ingredient. For example, a mixture of crosslinked hyaluronic acid and triamcinolone hexaacetonide (CINGAL®) has been commercialized as a single-dose drug. Further, a compound in which hyaluronic acid or a derivative thereof is linked to a steroid or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound is also known. For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe derivatives in which an anti-inflammatory compound is introduced into hyaluronic acid via a spacer. These aim to achieve both fast-acting pain relief and long-term pain relief through improvement of dysfunction. However, it has not yet reached the stage where it can be said that sufficient treatment methods for OA and RA have been established and provided.

PATENT

 WO 2018168920

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2018168920

<Synthesis Example>
　Aminoethanol-diclofenac-introduced sodium hyaluronate (test substance) was synthesized according to the method described in Examples of International Publication No. 2005/066241 (hyaluronic acid weight average molecular weight: 800,000, introduction rate). : 18 mol%).
　More specifically, it was synthesized by the following method.
　2.155 g (10.5 mmol) of 2-bromoethylamine hydrobromide is dissolved in 20 mL of dichloromethane, 1.436 mL (10.5 mmol) of triethylamine is added under ice-cooling, and di-tert-butyl-dicarbonate (Boc) is added. ₂ O) 2.299 g (10.5 mmol) of a dichloromethane solution of 5 mL was added and stirred. After stirring at room temperature for 90 minutes, ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was washed successively with 5 wt% citric acid aqueous solution, water and saturated brine. After dehydration with sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain Boc-aminoethyl bromide.
　5 mL of a dimethylformamide (DMF) solution of 2.287 g (10.2 mmol) of Boc-aminoethyl bromide obtained above is ice-cooled, 6 mL of a DMF solution of 3.255 g (10.2 mmol) of diclofenac sodium is added, and the mixture is added at room temperature. Stirred overnight. The mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 11 hours and at room temperature overnight. Ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was sequentially separated and washed with a 5 wt% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, water, and saturated brine. After dehydration with sodium sulfate, ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (toluene: ethyl acetate = 20: 1 (v / v), 0.5% by volume triethylamine) to obtain Boc-aminoethanol-diclofenac.
　2.108 g (4.80 mmol) of Boc-aminoethanol-diclofenac obtained above was dissolved in 5 mL of dichloromethane, 20 mL of 4M hydrochloric acid / ethyl acetate was added under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours. Diethyl ether and hexane were added and precipitated, and the precipitate was dried under reduced pressure. As a result, aminoethanol-diclofenac hydrochloride was obtained. Structure ¹ was identified by-NMR
　 ^H: 1 H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) [delta] _(ppm) = 3.18 _(2H, t, NH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O-), 3.94 (2H, _s, Ph-CH 2 _-CO), 4.37 (2H, t, NH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O-), 6.47-7.31 (8H, m, Aromatic H, NH).
　After dissolving 500 mg (1.25 mmol / disaccharide unit) of hyaluronic acid having a weight average molecular weight of 800,000 in 56.3 mL of water / 56.3 mL of dioxane, imide hydroxysuccinate (1 mmol) / 0.5 mL of water, water-soluble carbodiimide Hydrochloride (WSCI / HCl) (0.5 mmol) / water 0.5 mL, aminoethanol-diclofenac hydrochloride (0.5 mmol) / (water: dioxane = 1: 1 (v / v), 5 mL obtained above ) Was added in sequence, and the mixture was stirred all day and night. 7.5 mL of a 5 wt% sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred for about 4 hours. 215 μL of a 50% (v / v) acetic acid aqueous solution was added to the reaction solution for neutralization, and then 2.5 g of sodium chloride was added and the mixture was stirred. 400 ml of ethanol was added to precipitate, and the precipitate was washed twice with an 85% (v / v) aqueous ethanol solution, twice with ethanol, and twice with diethyl ether, dried under reduced pressure overnight at room temperature, and aminoethanol-diclophenac. Introduction Sodium hyaluronate (test substance) was obtained. The introduction rate of diclofenac measured by a spectrophotometer was 18 mol%.

PATENT

 WO 2018168921

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2018168921

//////////Diclofenac etalhyaluronate sodium, JOYCLU, ONO 5704, ONO-5704/SI-613, SI 613, JAPAN 2021, Joycle, APPROVALS 2021

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